All about Pregnancy

       Diet during your pregnancy  
 



Reliable information on
pregnancy topics
by Heisje de Jong,
Certified Lactation Consultant

Welcome (home page)
Your pre-conception diet
Home pregnancy tests
Early signs of pregnancy
Diet for your pregnancy
Things to give up
Lifestyle changes
Childbirth classes
Breastfeeding - preparation
Complications during pregnancy
Prenatal testing
Pregnancy Week-by-Week
When to contact your doctor
What to ask your obstetrician
Hospital or home delivery?
    And your Packing Guide!

Pain relief in labor & birth
Medical intervention during
    labor and delivery

Post partum exercises
Breastfeeding


About Heisje de Jong
Useful links
Contact Heisje

 


 

   

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A healthy diet during pregnancy will provide you and your baby with good nutrition and will keep you in the best possible condition. If you had a healthy, well balanced diet up to now continue to do so, but if you know your diet needs improvement now it is the time to do so.

   

What is a healthy, well balanced diet? First, bring variety in your meals. This helps to provide the right balance of nutrients, vitamins and minerals you need. Do not limit yourself to only a few choices in vegetables and fruits. There is so much to choose from. Try some vegetables that you did not eat before or you thought you did not like. Consider buying a new cookbook, this will provide you with lots of new ideas for recipies and different ways to prepare food.

Furthermore, go for the whole grain breads, whole-wheat flour, and brown rice rather than the white varieties. They provide energy, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fiber will help you to battle constipation and may reduce the risk of colon cancer.

A daily salad is a must. Try a different salad every day. Combine different vegetables and even fruits in a delicious salad that you can also use as a main course if you add some cheese and nuts. Lots of vegetables, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, green pepper can be eaten raw for a quick snack in between meals.

Eat 3-4 servings of fresh fruit every day. Do not forget the citrus fruits. They are full of vitamin C, which helps your body to absorb iron. Unpeeled fruits are good as long as you wash them very well.

Increase your intake of protein so the baby has adequate protein for its growth. The foods rich in protein are lean meat, fish, chicken, turkey, eggs and diary products. Legumes such as beans and nuts are also good sources of protein, especially when combined with grains, seeds and diary products. You can try low fat milk if you're worried about excessive weight gain. Try to include 3-4 servings of protein in your diet every day.

Plenty of fluids, 8-10 glasses are recommended. Water and natural fruit juices are the best choices. Avoid carbonated drinks. They contain a lot of sugar and additives.

Avoid or cut down on refined and processed foods such as cakes, sweets, ready prepared sauces, package mixes. Read the labels and see what they contain. Remember, what is not good for you is also not good for your baby. Also, prefer freshly prepared foods instead of canned foods.

Increase your calcium intake. The recommended amount for a pregnant woman is 1200 mg per day. Calcium is necessary for the formation of strong bones and teeth. Milk and milk products are good sources of calcium but it is also present in whole grains, nuts, tofu, sardines, and sesame seeds. Your doctor will probably prescribe you a calcium supplement as well.

During pregnancy, you need extra iron. Your doctor will probably prescribe an iron supplement to you but in addition you can make sure to include foods rich in iron in your diet. Egg yolk, whole grains, green leafy vegetables, beans and meat are all good sources of iron. Vitamin C helps your body to absorb iron so drink some orange juice when you take your iron supplement.

You doctor will probably also prescribe a folic acid supplement. Increasing your folic acid in the first weeks of pregnancy has been shown to reduce the occurrence of spina bifida and anencephaly. It is a good idea to start taking a folic acid supplement when you planning a pregnancy. Most doctors recommend a supplement of 400 micrograms a day. Foods rich in folic acid are: leafy green vegetables, orange juice, peas, beans and lentils.

A pregnant woman needs to increase her calorie intake by 300 calories a day to gain the proper amount of weight during pregnancy. You should consume at least 2100- 2400 calories per day.

Try to reduce your caffeine intake during pregnancy. Limit it to 1-2 cups per day. Do not forget that certain soft drinks also contain caffeine.

For pregnant women, Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating recommends:
5 to 12 servings of grain,
5 to 10 servings of fruit and vegetables,
3 to 4 servings of milk or dairy products, and
2 to 3 servings of meat and alternatives.

I would like to add something about vitamin supplements. Apart from the calcium, iron and folic acid supplements that you are prescribed by your doctor you may also be advised to take a multi vitamin / mineral supplement. Never take more than the recommended amount because large doses of certain vitamins can be harmful for the fetus. If you are in doubt about certain vitamin supplements ask your doctor to recommend you a certain type and dosage.

 

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